Limma for RNA-seq data
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@delasa-aghamirzaie-5973
Last seen 9.1 years ago
United States

Hello,

I am happy to see that Limma is updated to handle RNA-Seq data. I have FPKM values for my transcripts. Can I use them directly as input to Limma? Is there any kind of normalization to do on FPKM values prior to using Limma? 

Thanks,

Delasa

limma • 6.1k views
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@james-w-macdonald-5106
Last seen 14 hours ago
United States

Limma has been upgraded to use RNA-Seq COUNT data, not FPKM. You could use 'regular' limma analysis if you take logs and use trend = TRUE in your call to eBayes(), but otherwise most of the available analysis packages in Bioconductor expect counts. See A: Differential expression of RNA-seq data using limma and voom() for more information.

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Thanks for your response. Just a quick question:

Is taking logs a necessary step for this analysis (if I choose to use Limma for FPKM values)? That would result INF in case of FPKM = 0. Is that internally handled in Limma? 

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Yes, you would use limma on log FPKM values. One typically adds a small constant to all the values before taking the logarithm to avoid taking the log of zero. Again though, FPKM is not the ideal input data for a differential expression analysis. See the link in James MacDonald's answer.

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You can just add a small constant to your FPKM values (say 0.25) to account for the zeros.

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