Adjusted p-value output from Limma different from output using p.adjust?
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Cale Reid ▴ 10
@cale-reid-9879
Last seen 3.3 years ago
San Francisco, CA

Hi All, 

I was directed here from a similar question I posted on the Biostars website: https://www.biostars.org/p/180182/#180440

I'm analyzing some microarray data, and after applying the BH correction (which I understand to be the default) w/ topTable, I end up with a list of genes where all adjusted p-values are > .05. 

When I use the p.adjust function also with the BH correction and the p-values from limma's top table though, I get adjusted p-values that are all < .05. 

I'm sure there's a better way to display this but for simplicity's sake, my table looks like this: http://imgur.com/GXXmpdw

actual_adjusted p-values are the values I get using p.adjust. 

Any thoughts? My understanding was that limma actually calls p.adjust, so it seems odd that these values would differ. 

 

Limma R microarray • 2.7k views
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@ryan-c-thompson-5618
Last seen 8 months ago
Scripps Research, La Jolla, CA

Can you show the full code you used? I suspect you might have only run p.adjust on a subset of the genes, thus understating the degree of multiplicity, whereas limma runs it on all of them.

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Thank you for recognizing my error so swiftly. I was definitely not including all genes when using p.adjust. 

Perhaps I could co-opt you to answer my original question from Biostars then: how do I interpret the adj. p-value for many of my genes being the same value? 

I also note that some of my top results are labeled as normgene->intron (aka not real genes). Could this be the issue? I used the oligo package for initial processing of my data. Thanks again. 

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This question comes up every once in a while. The repeated values are due to the part of the BH method that ensures that the p-value to FDR mapping is monotonic. See here, for example: p.adjust BH generates duplicate values

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