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Claire Wilson
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@claire-wilson-273
Last seen 10.3 years ago
Hi Richard,
For t-tests, this is what I do:
do.ttest <- function(y, x1=1, x2=2) {
# split y according to categories in pData
# For example you may have cell.line as a cateogry in pData
# because the function is called with esApply, it knows the
values of pData
# therefore knows that cell.line is one of the categories
# defaults for x1 and x2 are set as the first two categories
# y[[1]]= cell line a, y[[2]] = cell line b, y[[3]] = cell
line c, y[[4]] = cell line d
exprs.values <- split(y, cell.line)
# Do a t-test between the expression values of cell line a and
cell line b
# Return the p-values
t.test(exprs.values[[x1]], exprs.values[[x2]])$p.value
}
# Function is called as follows
# Changing x1 and x2 means that you can change which two cell lines
are analysed
# 1 means analyse eset row-wise
> t.res <- esApply(eset,1, do.ttest, x1=1, x2=2)
# t.res holds a list of probe set ids and their p-values
For anova:
calc.anova.pval <- function(x) {
# [[1]] takes us to the summary information
# [4:5] are columns in the summary data that contain the
F-value and the P-value
# [2] selects the P-value and [1] says the 1st row of P-value
# Not too sure on the details of the numbers but it works for
me!
# Again I call it with esApply, so it knows what the pData
categories are
summary(aov(x ~cell.line))[[1]][4:5][[2]][1]
}
# Call the function and store the anova p-values as a list with the
probeset ids
> anova.pvalues <- esApply(eset, 1, calc.anova.pval)
# Another way to do ANOVA, but you don't get the p-values back
# Returns a logical vector which indicates whether the p-value from
the ANOVA
# is less than a specified value
# Declare the filter
# Test the expression levels in eset according to cell.line
# Return true for all those with a p-value <= 0.01
> anova.filter <- Anova(eset$cell.line, p=0.01)
# Apply the filter, but you don't get the raw p-values, therefore
can't filter according to p-value
> signif.anova.01 <- genefilter(exprs(eset), filterfun(anova.filter))
None of the above have included multiple testing, which is necessary
if you are analysing large numbers of probesets - See the Bioconductor
multtest package.
Hope this helps/makes sense/is right!
claire
--
Claire Wilson
Bioinformatics group
Paterson Institute for Cancer Research
Christies Hospital NHS Trust
Wilmslow Road,
Withington
Manchester
M20 4BX
tel: +44 (0)161 446 8218
url: http://bioinf.picr.man.ac.uk/
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