limma contrast matrices
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De-Jian ZHAO ▴ 240
@de-jian-zhao-2012
Last seen 10.2 years ago
Dear all, I wrote this email to know whether my contrast matrices are conrrect. Many thanks in advance for any advice. I have a difficulty in constructing the contrast matrix of factorial design in limma. In section 8.7 of limma user's guide, a factorial design is discussed. My experimental design resembles the example very much except that my arrays are direct two-color arrays. Therefore the hybridization diagram is a square as follows: WS-MS |..| WU-MU W: wild type M: mutant U: unstimulated S: stimulated (The horizontal and vertical lines stand for direct hybridizations, and the dots in the square have no meanings but to fill the space) What I'm interested in are exactly the same as those in the example. 1. Which genes respond to stimulation in wild type, 2. Which genes respond to stimulation in mutants,and 3. Which genes respond differently in mutants compared to wild type. I constructed the contrast matrices (see below in the code and results) without knowing their validity. Are they right? Part of my code and results are as follows: > sessionInfo() R version 2.6.2 (2008-02-08) i386-pc-mingw32 locale: LC_COLLATE=Chinese_People's Republic of China.936;LC_CTYPE=Chinese_People's Republic of China.936;LC_MONETARY=Chinese_People's Republic of China.936;LC_NUMERIC=C;LC_TIME=Chinese_People's Republic of China.936 attached base packages: [1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base other attached packages: [1] statmod_1.3.5 limma_2.12.0 > targets Cy5 Cy3 FileName 1 WS WU 1.gpr 2 WU WS 2.gpr 3 MS MU 3.gpr 4 MU MS 4.gpr 5 WS MS 5.gpr 6 MS WS 6.gpr 7 WU MU 7.gpr 8 MU WU 8.gpr > design<-modelMatrix(targets,ref="WU") Found unique target names: MS MU WS WU > design MS MU WS [1,] 0 0 1 [2,] 0 0 -1 [3,] 1 -1 0 [4,] -1 1 0 [5,] -1 0 1 [6,] 1 0 -1 [7,] 0 -1 0 [8,] 0 1 0 > contrast.matrix<-makeContrasts("WS-WU"=WS,"MS-MU"=MS-MU,"(MS-MU )-(WS-WU)"=(MS-MU)-WS,levels=design) > contrast.matrix Contrasts Levels WS-WU MS-MU (MS-MU)-(WS-WU) MS 0 1 1 MU 0 -1 -1 WS 1 0 -1
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De-Jian ZHAO ▴ 240
@de-jian-zhao-2012
Last seen 10.2 years ago
Thank you for your reply,Nick. I tried your suggestion but it does not work.I received an error message when running the command > contrast.matrix<-makeContrasts("WS-WU"=WS-WU,"MS-MU"=MS-MU,"(MS-MU )-(WS-WU)"=(MS-MU)-(WS-WU),levels=design) Error in eval(expr, envir, enclos) : object "WU" not found I think that is because I choose WU as a reference > design<-modelMatrix(targets,ref="WU") therefore in my design matrix there is no WU any more. > design MS MU WS [1,] 0 0 1 [2,] 0 0 -1 [3,] 1 -1 0 [4,] -1 1 0 [5,] -1 0 1 [6,] 1 0 -1 [7,] 0 -1 0 [8,] 0 1 0 Furthermore, when constructing contrast matrix >contrast.matrix<-makeContrasts("WS-WU"=WS,"MS-MU"=MS-MU,"(MS-MU)-(WS- WU)"=(MS-MU)-WS,levels=design) we have no WU to be used any more. The way I constructed the contrast matrix may seem peculiar. But I think it is feasible. Take for example the case in section 7.4 in limma user's guide. In section 7.4, the author take CD4 as ref. > design<-modelMatrix(targets,ref="CD4") When constructing the contrast matrix, the authors use the command > contrast.matrix<-cbind("CD8-CD4"=c(1,0),"DN- CD4"=c(0,1),"CD8-DN"=c(1,-1)) contrast.matrix Contrasts Levels CD8-CD4 DN-CD4 CD8-DN CD8 1 0 1 DN 0 1 -1 I think it hard for a biologist to do it in the above-mentioned way. Instead, I tried the makeContrasts function > contrast.matrix<-makeContrasts("CD8-CD4"=CD8,"DN- CD4"=DN,"CD8-DN"=CD8-DN,levels=design) contrast.matrix Contrasts Levels CD8-CD4 DN-CD4 CD8-DN CD8 1 0 1 DN 0 1 -1 I get the SAME contrast matrix! It is much easier for a biologist to achieve it. That is how my peculiar way to construct matrix comes. I am uncertain whether it is still valid in the factorial design. I resort to this list to ascertain the result. In section 8.7 the authors assume the arrays are single-color ones for simplicity. However, WHAT IF they are two-color ones? I got a result and hope experts in mathematics look into it, and correct it if something goes wrong. Thanks! On Fri, Apr 25, 2008 15:20, Nick Henriquez wrote: > No idea whether your chips were OK or properly normalised but > assuming that > is the case you're doing fine up to > > contrast.matrix<-makeContrasts("WS-WU"=WS,"MS-MU"=MS-MU,"(MS-MU )-(WS-WU)"=(M S-MU)-WS,levels=design) > > where "WS-WU"=WS should probably be "WS-WU"=WS-WU otherwise why > bother doing > WU in the first place. > Likewise then at the end it should read (MS-MU)-(WS-WU) if I > understand the > intentions correctly. > > Just in case: -1 indicates WS<wu and="" 1="" indicates="" ws="">WU (in this > example) > > Happy analysing, > > Nick > > -----Original Message----- > From: bioconductor-bounces at stat.math.ethz.ch > [mailto:bioconductor-bounces at stat.math.ethz.ch] On Behalf Of Dejian Zhao > Sent: 25 April 2008 05:47 > To: Bioconductor at stat.math.ethz.ch > Subject: [BioC] limma contrast matrices > Importance: High > > Dear all, > > I wrote this email to know whether my contrast matrices are > conrrect. Many thanks in advance for any advice. > > I have a difficulty in constructing the contrast matrix of factorial design in limma. In section 8.7 of limma user's guide, a factorial design is discussed. My experimental design resembles the example very much except that my arrays are direct two-color arrays. > Therefore the hybridization diagram is a square as follows: > > WS-MS > |..| > WU-MU > > W: wild type > M: mutant > U: unstimulated > S: stimulated > (The horizontal and vertical lines stand for direct hybridizations, and the dots in the square have no meanings but to fill the space) > > What I'm interested in are exactly the same as those in the example. 1. Which genes respond to stimulation in wild type, > 2. Which genes respond to stimulation in mutants,and > 3. Which genes respond differently in mutants compared to wild type. > > I constructed the contrast matrices (see below in the code and > results) without knowing their validity. > Are they right? > > > > Part of my code and results are as follows: >> sessionInfo() > R version 2.6.2 (2008-02-08) > i386-pc-mingw32 > > locale: > LC_COLLATE=Chinese_People's Republic of > China.936;LC_CTYPE=Chinese_People's Republic of > China.936;LC_MONETARY=Chinese_People's Republic of > China.936;LC_NUMERIC=C;LC_TIME=Chinese_People's Republic of > China.936 > > attached base packages: > [1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base > > other attached packages: > [1] statmod_1.3.5 limma_2.12.0 >> targets > Cy5 Cy3 FileName > 1 WS WU 1.gpr > 2 WU WS 2.gpr > 3 MS MU 3.gpr > 4 MU MS 4.gpr > 5 WS MS 5.gpr > 6 MS WS 6.gpr > 7 WU MU 7.gpr > 8 MU WU 8.gpr >> design<-modelMatrix(targets,ref="WU") > Found unique target names: > MS MU WS WU >> design > MS MU WS > [1,] 0 0 1 > [2,] 0 0 -1 > [3,] 1 -1 0 > [4,] -1 1 0 > [5,] -1 0 1 > [6,] 1 0 -1 > [7,] 0 -1 0 > [8,] 0 1 0 >> > contrast.matrix<-makeContrasts("WS-WU"=WS,"MS-MU"=MS-MU,"(MS-MU )-(WS-WU)"=(M S-MU)-WS,levels=design) >> contrast.matrix > Contrasts > Levels WS-WU MS-MU (MS-MU)-(WS-WU) > MS 0 1 1 > MU 0 -1 -1 > WS 1 0 -1 > > _______________________________________________ > Bioconductor mailing list > Bioconductor at stat.math.ethz.ch > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/bioconductor > Search the archives: > http://news.gmane.org/gmane.science.biology.informatics.conductor >
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