Dear Miguel,
Well, you could obviously subset your data, and compute the tagwise dispersions separately for each subset, and compare the two. Doing a formal test is far more difficult and would be genewise anyway.
I find it hard to imagine in what context it would make sense to test whether two libraries (R4.Hot and R5.Hot) are more different than two other libraries. For a particular gene? Averaged over genes?
Could you not just make an MDS plot and look to see how far apart the samples are from each other?
What are you trying to achieve here from a biological point of view? What biological question are you trying to answer?
Best wishes
Gordon
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