[CSAW] Erreur : Negative counts not allowed
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Entering edit mode
@nicolas-servant-1466
Last seen 23 months ago
France

Dear all,

I have an issue with the csaw package and the filterWindowsLocal function to call enriched signal on an ATAC-seq sample. To make it short, I'm correcting the background for copy number effect, and then run the function as follow ;

## Read the input data
atac.counts <- windowCounts(in.bam, width=150, ext=1, param=param.atac)                                                                                                                                      
neighbor <- suppressWarnings(resize(rowRanges(atac.counts), width=500, fix="center"))                                                                                                                        
wider <- regionCounts(in.bam, regions=neighbor, param=param.atac)                                                                                                                                            

## correctCNV() is my own function with only multiply the assay() by a scaling factor
atac.cor <- correctCNV(atac.counts)
wider.cor <- correctCNV(wider)

## call peaks
filter.stat <- filterWindowsLocal(atac.cor, wider.cor)                                                                                                                                                       
Erreur : Negative counts not allowed

The point is that I have no negative values in these objects and all values are integer ;

> summary(assay(wider.cor))
       V1         
 Min.   :   3.00  
 1st Qu.:  34.00  
 Median :  47.00  
 Mean   :  67.02  
 3rd Qu.:  69.00  
 Max.   :8471.00  

> summary(assay(atac.cor))
       V1         
 Min.   :   2.00  
 1st Qu.:  11.00  
 Median :  14.00  
 Mean   :  18.86  
 3rd Qu.:  19.00  
 Max.   :5015.00

Going further, I was able to reproduce the error with a subset of values ...

## works well
filter.stat <- filterWindowsLocal(atac.cor[30:35], wider[30:35])
## Error
> filter.stat <- filterWindowsLocal(atac.cor[35:40], wider[35:40])
Erreur : Negative counts not allowed

> str(assay(atac.cor[30:35]))
 int [1:6, 1] 17 15 15 15 15 19
> str(assay(wider.cor[30:35]))
 int [1:6, 1] 92 67 57 53 54 50

> str(assay(atac.cor[35:40]))
 int [1:6, 1] 19 18 32 57 64 38
> str(assay(wider.cor[35:40]))
 int [1:6, 1] 50 42 81 78 78 76

And I do not see here any difference which may explain the error ?

Any help/comment is welcome. Thank you very much

Nicolas

> sessionInfo()
R version 4.1.0 (2021-05-18)
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)
Running under: CentOS Linux 7 (Core)

Matrix products: default
BLAS:   /bioinfo/local/build/Centos/R/R-4.1.0/lib64/R/lib/libRblas.so
LAPACK: /bioinfo/local/build/Centos/R/R-4.1.0/lib64/R/lib/libRlapack.so

locale:
 [1] LC_CTYPE=fr_FR.UTF-8       LC_NUMERIC=C              
 [3] LC_TIME=fr_FR.UTF-8        LC_COLLATE=fr_FR.UTF-8    
 [5] LC_MONETARY=fr_FR.UTF-8    LC_MESSAGES=fr_FR.UTF-8   
 [7] LC_PAPER=fr_FR.UTF-8       LC_NAME=C                 
 [9] LC_ADDRESS=C               LC_TELEPHONE=C            
[11] LC_MEASUREMENT=fr_FR.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C       

attached base packages:
[1] parallel  stats4    stats     graphics  grDevices datasets  utils    
[8] methods   base     

other attached packages:
 [1] DNAcopy_1.66.0                    optparse_1.6.6                   
 [3] WGSmapp_1.4.0                     BSgenome.Hsapiens.UCSC.hg38_1.4.3
 [5] BSgenome_1.60.0                   Biostrings_2.60.2                
 [7] XVector_0.32.0                    rtracklayer_1.52.1               
 [9] gridExtra_2.3                     ggplot2_3.3.5                    
[11] edgeR_3.34.1                      limma_3.48.3                     
[13] csaw_1.26.0                       SummarizedExperiment_1.22.0      
[15] Biobase_2.52.0                    MatrixGenerics_1.4.3             
[17] matrixStats_0.61.0                GenomicRanges_1.44.0             
[19] GenomeInfoDb_1.28.4               IRanges_2.26.0                   
[21] S4Vectors_0.30.0                  BiocGenerics_0.38.0              
[23] renv_0.13.2                      

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
 [1] Rcpp_1.0.7               locfit_1.5-9.4           lattice_0.20-45         
 [4] Rsamtools_2.8.0          utf8_1.2.2               R6_2.5.1                
 [7] pillar_1.6.2             zlibbioc_1.38.0          rlang_0.4.11            
[10] Matrix_1.3-4             BiocParallel_1.26.2      RCurl_1.98-1.5          
[13] munsell_0.5.0            DelayedArray_0.18.0      compiler_4.1.0          
[16] pkgconfig_2.0.3          tidyselect_1.1.1         tibble_3.1.4            
[19] GenomeInfoDbData_1.2.6   metapod_1.0.0            XML_3.99-0.8            
[22] fansi_0.5.0              crayon_1.4.1             dplyr_1.0.7             
[25] withr_2.4.2              GenomicAlignments_1.28.0 bitops_1.0-7            
[28] grid_4.1.0               gtable_0.3.0             lifecycle_1.0.0         
[31] magrittr_2.0.1           scales_1.1.1             getopt_1.20.3           
[34] ellipsis_0.3.2           generics_0.1.0           vctrs_0.3.8             
[37] rjson_0.2.20             restfulr_0.0.13          tools_4.1.0             
[40] glue_1.4.2               purrr_0.3.4              yaml_2.2.1              
[43] colorspace_2.0-2         BiocManager_1.30.16      BiocIO_1.2.0
csaw • 1.5k views
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Entering edit mode

Sorry, I made a mistake in the previous post. Here is the correction ;

## works well
filter.stat <- filterWindowsLocal(atac.cor[30:35], wider[30:35])
## Error
> filter.stat <- filterWindowsLocal(atac.cor[35:40], wider[35:40])
Erreur : Negative counts not allowed

> str(assay(atac.cor[30:35]))
 int [1:6, 1] 17 15 15 15 15 19
> str(assay(wider[30:35]))
 int [1:6, 1] 66 48 41 38 39 36

> str(assay(atac.cor[35:40]))
 int [1:6, 1] 19 18 32 57 64 38
> str(assay(wider[35:40]))
 int [1:6, 1] 36 30 58 56 56 55

And now, we do see that the error is due to the fact that at a given position (39 here), the signal > background.
And as the filterWindowsLocal is running a background - data operation, it explains why I had negative values.

To sum up, filterWindowsLocal only works if the background is > than the signal ... which makes sense as the background must be computed from larger regions. Sorry for the spam :)

N

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