What is difference between classic and GLM edgeR
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@adrianna-christina-7353
Last seen 9.7 years ago
Australia

Hi,

I have a RNA-seq experiment data and I want to extract differentially expressed miRNAs for the data. The data is from two groups(cell type1 and cell type 2; both have biological duplicates) and I want to know which miRNAs are differentially expressed between these two groups.

Which approach of edgeR should I use?

The classic one with exactTest function or the GLM approach. What's the difference between the exactTest and GLM results?

 

Thank you for your reply 

r edger de • 8.8k views
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Thanks a lot James and Aaron!!


 

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@james-w-macdonald-5106
Last seen 1 day ago
United States

The edgeR User's manual describes the differences between the two tests, in a relatively heuristic manner, starting on page 5:

http://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/vignettes/edgeR/inst/doc/edgeRUsersGuide.pdf

But the take-home message is that you should use exactTest() if you only have two groups, and fit a GLM if you have a more complicated design.

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Of course, the GLM approach will work just fine with the two-group design. Even though exactTest works for such designs, using GLMs has the benefit of allowing access to other functionality within edgeR, e.g., quasi-likelihood methods, fold change testing with TREAT. I generally use the GLM approach as my default, as it means I can avoid having to change my analysis pipeline for new datasets and designs.

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