Entering edit mode
We seem to get quite a few questions of the following type:
>Are they the genes up/down regulated due to sample A or sample B?
As a statistician, I want to urge you to LOOK at your data before (or
at
least along with) your p-values. For at least a few of your
significant
and nonsignificant genes, you should look at the normalized data and
the
treatment means and make sure that the results are sensible. I have
been a
statistician for over 25 years, and I still do this with EVERY
analysis I
do. Firstly, it helps you decide if there is something wrong with the
data
- e.g. big outliers that are affecting the analysis, or missing values
that
really should be there, or the wrong column of the data
selected. Secondly, it helps you understand features of the analysis,
such
as whether the genes have been up or down regulated, or why certain
interactions are important. Finally, (and perhaps I am less careful
than
others), errors often creep into my analysis steps and these are
usually
obvious if I look at the data along with the results, rather than just
the
results. (For example, I once failed to notice that an investigator
had
used 9999 as a missing value code - we had some highly significant
results
due to including this as valid data.)
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Naomi S. Altman 814-865-3791 (voice)
Associate Professor
Bioinformatics Consulting Center
Dept. of Statistics 814-863-7114 (fax)
Penn State University 814-865-1348
(Statistics)
University Park, PA 16802-2111