saving a plot as png and also showing inside Rstudio
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mictadlo ▴ 10
@mictadlo-10885
Last seen 4.8 years ago

Hi, the following plot get saved as png but it does not show up inside Rstudio.

png("~/sampledata.png")
x <- matrix(rnorm(1000*6,sd=sd),1000,6)
rownames(x) <- paste("Gene",1:1000)
x[1:50,4:6] <- x[1:50,4:6] + 2
## capture par settings, then add space to the right
opar <- par(no.readonly = TRUE)
par(xpd = TRUE, mar = par()$mar + c(0, 0, 0, 5))
## get yer plot on
plotMDS(x, pch = 16, col = c(rep("black",3), rep("red",3)))
legend(par("usr")[2], par("usr")[4], c("Grp1","Grp2"), pch = 16, col = c("black","red"), bty = "n")
## set par back to original
par(opar)
dev.off()

How is is possible to store the plot as png and show it inside Rstudio?

Thank you in advance.

edger ggplot2 • 3.8k views
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Entering edit mode

AFAIK you'll need to run the plotMDS command outside of the png() ... dev.off() structure again to make it visible in RStudio. 

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You mean I have to run it twice?

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This has nothing to do with Rstudio. When you plot something in R, the output is captured by a device. If you start with a call to png, then you are capturing by the png device so you can generate a plot. If you just run the code, it gets captured by the graphics device and is plotted in a window.

You can always capture the plot separately and then replay it for different devices, however.

sd <- 0.3*sqrt(4/rchisq(1000,df=4))
x <- matrix(rnorm(1000*6,sd=sd),1000,6)
opar <- par(no.readonly = TRUE)
par(xpd = TRUE, mar = par()$mar + c(0, 0, 0, 5))

plotMDS(x, pch = 16, col = c(rep("black",3), rep("red",3)))
legend(par("usr")[2], par("usr")[4], c("Grp1","Grp2"), pch = 16, col = c("black","red"), bty = "n")
z <- recordPlot()

png("tmp.png")
replayPlot(z)
dev.off()

par(opar)

But do note that the converse (running within png, then trying to capture using recordPlot) doesn't work.

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Aaron Lun ★ 28k
@alun
Last seen 2 hours ago
The city by the bay

Your issue seems to be with Rstudio, and this support site is not an appropriate forum to answer such questions. All I can say is that plotMDS is doing its job correctly - where you want the image to go is up to you.

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