DESeq2 DEG analysis 99% overlap among LRT and specific contrasts time course no matching time point controls
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KRA • 0
@kra-12378
Last seen 5.4 years ago

Hello community,

I have a mice RNASeq time course experiment with RNASeq samples at time points day0,day2,day4,day6.
On day0 no treatement(lps) was given to control group(4 mice) and target celltype from all 4 mice was sequenced (bulk RNASeq).
3 groups were subjected to treatment and same target celltype from 3 different groups at different time points (day 2, day 4 and day 6 respectively) was sequenced.
I want to find how the mice respond to lps over time, I donot have controls for everytime point.

design
sample condition day   treat
WT_D0B_1 D0B_nolps D0B nolps
WT_D0B_2 D0B_nolps D0B nolps
WT_D0B_3 D0B_nolps D0B nolps
WT_D0B_4 D0B_nolps D0B nolps
WT_D2A_1   D2A_lps D2A   lps
WT_D2A_2   D2A_lps D2A   lps
WT_D2A_3   D2A_lps D2A   lps
WT_D2A_4   D2A_lps D2A   lps
WT_D4A_1   D4A_lps D4A   lps
WT_D4A_2   D4A_lps D4A   lps
WT_D4A_3   D4A_lps D4A   lps
WT_D4A_4   D4A_lps D4A   lps
WT_D6A_1   D6A_lps D6A   lps
WT_D6A_2   D6A_lps D6A   lps
WT_D6A_3   D6A_lps D6A   lps
WT_D6A_4   D6A_lps D6A   lps

I haved used combined format of day and treatment as condition and used it to model the experiemtnal design as below

dds <- DESeqDataSetFromMatrix(countData = countsdata,
                             colData = conditions,

                             design= ~ condition)

# LRT test

dds_lrt <- DESeq(dds, test="LRT", reduced=~1)
res_LRT <- results(dds_lrt)
#
# to check all the deg's across times
d2_lps_vs_d0_nolps<-results(dds_lrt, contrast=c("condition", "D2A_lps", "D0B_nolps"),alpha = 0.05)
d4_lps_vs_d0_nolps<-results(dds_lrt, contrast=c("condition", "D4A_lps", "D0B_nolps"),alpha = 0.05)
d6_lps_vs_d0_nolps<-results(dds_lrt, contrast=c("condition", "D6A_lps", "D0B_nolps"),alpha = 0.05)

There is almost 99% overlap among the DEG analysis across all groups LRT test and other individual contrasts?
Do I have my experimental design marix correct for model fitting?

deseq2 mikelove • 1.4k views
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@mikelove
Last seen 46 minutes ago
United States

You may be getting the same genes because lps are similar to each other and all different from nolps. Have you done a PCA plot?

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Yes Mike, here is the link

https://ibb.co/fTVEVK

It showed that major variance was due to LPS, however, the samples are also separated among the time points. 

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And what exactly is the overlap between the four sets of DEG? I would expect that perhaps day 4 vs day 0 and day 6 vs day 0 may be similar and also similar to the LRT as this is the main axis of variation.

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Its strikingly similar , shown below

https://ibb.co/c7Anje

 

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Oh I just noticed, you are not setting test="Wald". At the top of your results tables it will show that you have the same LRT p-values each time (the only difference being that you changed the target alpha for filtering).

Specifying test="Wald" is necessary if you want to switch from test="LRT", which is set when you run DESeq(). This is described in the man page for results() under the 'test' argument.

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Thank you Mike, 

One last question for time series analysis, what are the disadvantages if I do not have a matched time point control and how can I address it if I won't be able to redo the experiment. 

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This is hard to state in general.

Often it means assuming that there is no difference between the groups at time 0. Having treated samples at time 0 helps to correct if there are systematic differences between the series, for example if the treated samples share an environment that differs from the untreated.

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Thank you Mike !!

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