Faster way to apply a function than endoapply on 40K GrangesList
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@lakshmanan-iyer-1829
Last seen 9.3 years ago
United States
Hi, I am trying to add 10K to the end of the intervals in a GRangesList object using endoapply and flank using the comand: p3UTRs10K <- endoapply(p3UTRs,function (z) flank (z, 10000,start=FALSE)); I am writing to find out if someone has a suggestion for a faster way of doing this? With 40000 elements it is taking a long time.. Here is what I am doing: class (p3UTRs) [1] "GRangesList" attr(,"package") [1] "GenomicRanges" length (p3UTRs) [1] 41053 p3UTRs10K <- endoapply(p3UTRs,function (z) flank (z, 10000,start=FALSE)); > sessionInfo() R version 2.13.0 (2011-04-13) Platform: x86_64-apple-darwin9.8.0/x86_64 (64-bit) locale: [1] en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/C/C/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8 attached base packages: [1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base other attached packages: [1] BSgenome.Mmusculus.UCSC.mm9_1.3.17 GenomicFeatures_1.4.0 [3] leeBamViews_0.99.11 BSgenome_1.20.0 [5] Biobase_2.12.1 Rsamtools_1.4.1 [7] Biostrings_2.20.0 GenomicRanges_1.4.3 [9] IRanges_1.10.0 rtracklayer_1.12.0 [11] RCurl_1.5-0 bitops_1.0-4.1 loaded via a namespace (and not attached): [1] biomaRt_2.8.0 DBI_0.2-5 RSQLite_0.9-4 tools_2.13.0 XML_3.2-0 >
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@martin-morgan-1513
Last seen 5 months ago
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On 08/10/2011 12:36 PM, Lakshmanan Iyer wrote: > Hi, > I am trying to add 10K to the end of the intervals in a GRangesList > object using endoapply and flank using the comand: > p3UTRs10K<- endoapply(p3UTRs,function (z) flank (z, 10000,start=FALSE)); maybe along the lines of example(GRangesList) ranges(grl) = flank(ranges(grl), 10000, start=FALSE) which gives > end(grl) CompressedIntegerList of length 3 [["gr1"]] 6 [["gr2"]] 9 15 [["gr3"]] 3 9 > ranges(grl) = flank(ranges(grl), 1000, start=FALSE) > start(grl) CompressedIntegerList of length 3 [["gr1"]] 7 [["gr2"]] 10 16 [["gr3"]] 4 10 > end(grl) CompressedIntegerList of length 3 [["gr1"]] 1006 [["gr2"]] 1009 1015 [["gr3"]] 1003 1009 ? Martin > > I am writing to find out if someone has a suggestion for a faster way > of doing this? With 40000 elements it is taking a long time.. > > Here is what I am doing: > > class (p3UTRs) > [1] "GRangesList" > attr(,"package") > [1] "GenomicRanges" > > length (p3UTRs) > [1] 41053 > > p3UTRs10K<- endoapply(p3UTRs,function (z) flank (z, 10000,start=FALSE)); > >> sessionInfo() > R version 2.13.0 (2011-04-13) > Platform: x86_64-apple-darwin9.8.0/x86_64 (64-bit) > > locale: > [1] en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/C/C/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8 > > attached base packages: > [1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base > > other attached packages: > [1] BSgenome.Mmusculus.UCSC.mm9_1.3.17 GenomicFeatures_1.4.0 > [3] leeBamViews_0.99.11 BSgenome_1.20.0 > [5] Biobase_2.12.1 Rsamtools_1.4.1 > [7] Biostrings_2.20.0 GenomicRanges_1.4.3 > [9] IRanges_1.10.0 rtracklayer_1.12.0 > [11] RCurl_1.5-0 bitops_1.0-4.1 > > loaded via a namespace (and not attached): > [1] biomaRt_2.8.0 DBI_0.2-5 RSQLite_0.9-4 tools_2.13.0 XML_3.2-0 >> > > _______________________________________________ > Bioconductor mailing list > Bioconductor at r-project.org > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/bioconductor > Search the archives: http://news.gmane.org/gmane.science.biology.informatics.conductor -- Computational Biology Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center 1100 Fairview Ave. N. PO Box 19024 Seattle, WA 98109 Location: M1-B861 Telephone: 206 667-2793
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Hi, Note that the "flank" method for GRanges objects is strand aware and in this context "end" means "3' end". If that's not what you want, just do something like start(grl) <- end(grl) + 1L end(grl) <- end(grl) + 10000L and you are done. But if you really want the "3' end", I can't think of an easy/efficient way, unless you do something *highly* NOT recommended like accessing directly a slot of your GRangesList object: <never do="" this!=""> grl at unlistData <- flank(grl at unlistData, 10000, start=FALSE) </never> Of course we should provide a "flank" method for GRangesList objects that will do the above so the user doesn't need to use a dangerous/forbidden trick ;-) H. On 11-08-10 02:48 PM, Martin Morgan wrote: > On 08/10/2011 12:36 PM, Lakshmanan Iyer wrote: >> Hi, >> I am trying to add 10K to the end of the intervals in a GRangesList >> object using endoapply and flank using the comand: >> p3UTRs10K<- endoapply(p3UTRs,function (z) flank (z, 10000,start=FALSE)); > > maybe along the lines of > > example(GRangesList) > ranges(grl) = flank(ranges(grl), 10000, start=FALSE) > > which gives > > > end(grl) > CompressedIntegerList of length 3 > [["gr1"]] 6 > [["gr2"]] 9 15 > [["gr3"]] 3 9 > > ranges(grl) = flank(ranges(grl), 1000, start=FALSE) > > start(grl) > CompressedIntegerList of length 3 > [["gr1"]] 7 > [["gr2"]] 10 16 > [["gr3"]] 4 10 > > end(grl) > CompressedIntegerList of length 3 > [["gr1"]] 1006 > [["gr2"]] 1009 1015 > [["gr3"]] 1003 1009 > > ? Martin > >> >> I am writing to find out if someone has a suggestion for a faster way >> of doing this? With 40000 elements it is taking a long time.. >> >> Here is what I am doing: >> >> class (p3UTRs) >> [1] "GRangesList" >> attr(,"package") >> [1] "GenomicRanges" >> >> length (p3UTRs) >> [1] 41053 >> >> p3UTRs10K<- endoapply(p3UTRs,function (z) flank (z, 10000,start=FALSE)); >> >>> sessionInfo() >> R version 2.13.0 (2011-04-13) >> Platform: x86_64-apple-darwin9.8.0/x86_64 (64-bit) >> >> locale: >> [1] en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/C/C/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8 >> >> attached base packages: >> [1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base >> >> other attached packages: >> [1] BSgenome.Mmusculus.UCSC.mm9_1.3.17 GenomicFeatures_1.4.0 >> [3] leeBamViews_0.99.11 BSgenome_1.20.0 >> [5] Biobase_2.12.1 Rsamtools_1.4.1 >> [7] Biostrings_2.20.0 GenomicRanges_1.4.3 >> [9] IRanges_1.10.0 rtracklayer_1.12.0 >> [11] RCurl_1.5-0 bitops_1.0-4.1 >> >> loaded via a namespace (and not attached): >> [1] biomaRt_2.8.0 DBI_0.2-5 RSQLite_0.9-4 tools_2.13.0 XML_3.2-0 >>> >> >> _______________________________________________ >> Bioconductor mailing list >> Bioconductor at r-project.org >> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/bioconductor >> Search the archives: >> http://news.gmane.org/gmane.science.biology.informatics.conductor > > -- Hervé Pagès Program in Computational Biology Division of Public Health Sciences Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center 1100 Fairview Ave. N, M1-B514 P.O. Box 19024 Seattle, WA 98109-1024 E-mail: hpages at fhcrc.org Phone: (206) 667-5791 Fax: (206) 667-1319
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2011/8/10 Hervé Pagès <hpages@fhcrc.org> > Hi, > > Note that the "flank" method for GRanges objects is strand aware and > in this context "end" means "3' end". If that's not what you want, > just do something like > > start(grl) <- end(grl) + 1L > end(grl) <- end(grl) + 10000L > > and you are done. > > But if you really want the "3' end", I can't think of an easy/efficient > way, unless you do something *highly* NOT recommended like accessing > directly a slot of your GRangesList object: > > <never do="" this!=""> > > grl@unlistData <- flank(grl@unlistData, 10000, start=FALSE) > > </never> > > Of course we should provide a "flank" method for GRangesList > objects that will do the above so the user doesn't need to use > a dangerous/forbidden trick ;-) > > It does sound from his variable names that he is looking for a strand- aware method, while the RangesList approach proposed by Martin is strand insensitive (but fairly efficient due to the compression). That is easy to fix though: ranges(grl) <- flank(ranges(grl), 10000, start = strand(grl) == "-") Having such a flank() would be great on GRangesList. Also, a simple unlist(grl, use.names=FALSE) and then resplitting is a way to avoid depending on any internals, without sacrificing too much performance. Michael H. > > > > On 11-08-10 02:48 PM, Martin Morgan wrote: > >> On 08/10/2011 12:36 PM, Lakshmanan Iyer wrote: >> >>> Hi, >>> I am trying to add 10K to the end of the intervals in a GRangesList >>> object using endoapply and flank using the comand: >>> p3UTRs10K<- endoapply(p3UTRs,function (z) flank (z, 10000,start=FALSE)); >>> >> >> maybe along the lines of >> >> example(GRangesList) >> ranges(grl) = flank(ranges(grl), 10000, start=FALSE) >> >> which gives >> >> > end(grl) >> CompressedIntegerList of length 3 >> [["gr1"]] 6 >> [["gr2"]] 9 15 >> [["gr3"]] 3 9 >> > ranges(grl) = flank(ranges(grl), 1000, start=FALSE) >> > start(grl) >> CompressedIntegerList of length 3 >> [["gr1"]] 7 >> [["gr2"]] 10 16 >> [["gr3"]] 4 10 >> > end(grl) >> CompressedIntegerList of length 3 >> [["gr1"]] 1006 >> [["gr2"]] 1009 1015 >> [["gr3"]] 1003 1009 >> >> ? Martin >> >> >>> I am writing to find out if someone has a suggestion for a faster way >>> of doing this? With 40000 elements it is taking a long time.. >>> >>> Here is what I am doing: >>> >>> class (p3UTRs) >>> [1] "GRangesList" >>> attr(,"package") >>> [1] "GenomicRanges" >>> >>> length (p3UTRs) >>> [1] 41053 >>> >>> p3UTRs10K<- endoapply(p3UTRs,function (z) flank (z, 10000,start=FALSE)); >>> >>> sessionInfo() >>>> >>> R version 2.13.0 (2011-04-13) >>> Platform: x86_64-apple-darwin9.8.0/x86_**64 (64-bit) >>> >>> locale: >>> [1] en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/C/C/**en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8 >>> >>> attached base packages: >>> [1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base >>> >>> other attached packages: >>> [1] BSgenome.Mmusculus.UCSC.mm9_1.**3.17 GenomicFeatures_1.4.0 >>> [3] leeBamViews_0.99.11 BSgenome_1.20.0 >>> [5] Biobase_2.12.1 Rsamtools_1.4.1 >>> [7] Biostrings_2.20.0 GenomicRanges_1.4.3 >>> [9] IRanges_1.10.0 rtracklayer_1.12.0 >>> [11] RCurl_1.5-0 bitops_1.0-4.1 >>> >>> loaded via a namespace (and not attached): >>> [1] biomaRt_2.8.0 DBI_0.2-5 RSQLite_0.9-4 tools_2.13.0 XML_3.2-0 >>> >>>> >>>> >>> ______________________________**_________________ >>> Bioconductor mailing list >>> Bioconductor@r-project.org >>> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/**listinfo/bioconductor<https: stat.="" ethz.ch="" mailman="" listinfo="" bioconductor=""> >>> Search the archives: >>> http://news.gmane.org/gmane.**science.biology.informatics.**conduc tor<http: news.gmane.org="" gmane.science.biology.informatics.conductor=""> >>> >> >> >> > > -- > Hervé Pagès > > Program in Computational Biology > Division of Public Health Sciences > > Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center > 1100 Fairview Ave. N, M1-B514 > P.O. Box 19024 > Seattle, WA 98109-1024 > > E-mail: hpages@fhcrc.org > Phone: (206) 667-5791 > Fax: (206) 667-1319 > > > ______________________________**_________________ > Bioconductor mailing list > Bioconductor@r-project.org > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/**listinfo/bioconductor<https: stat.et="" hz.ch="" mailman="" listinfo="" bioconductor=""> > Search the archives: http://news.gmane.org/gmane.** > science.biology.informatics.**conductor<http: news.gmane.org="" gmane.="" science.biology.informatics.conductor=""> > [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
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Hi Michael, On 11-08-11 03:56 AM, Michael Lawrence wrote: > > > 2011/8/10 Hervé Pagès <hpages at="" fhcrc.org="" <mailto:hpages="" at="" fhcrc.org="">> > > Hi, > > Note that the "flank" method for GRanges objects is strand aware and > in this context "end" means "3' end". If that's not what you want, > just do something like > > start(grl) <- end(grl) + 1L > end(grl) <- end(grl) + 10000L > > and you are done. > > But if you really want the "3' end", I can't think of an easy/efficient > way, unless you do something *highly* NOT recommended like accessing > directly a slot of your GRangesList object: > > <never do="" this!=""> > > grl at unlistData <- flank(grl at unlistData, 10000, start=FALSE) > > </never> > > Of course we should provide a "flank" method for GRangesList > objects that will do the above so the user doesn't need to use > a dangerous/forbidden trick ;-) > > > > It does sound from his variable names that he is looking for a > strand-aware method, while the RangesList approach proposed by Martin is > strand insensitive (but fairly efficient due to the compression). That > is easy to fix though: > > ranges(grl) <- flank(ranges(grl), 10000, start = strand(grl) == "-") > > Having such a flank() would be great on GRangesList. > > Also, a simple unlist(grl, use.names=FALSE) and then resplitting is a > way to avoid depending on any internals, without sacrificing too much > performance. Yes, that's indeed cleaner. The resplitting can be a little bit tricky though so I was thinking maybe we should have "relist" methods for this. This would also allow to propagate all the metadata stuff (names, metadata, elementMetadata) from the 'skeleton' arg: gr <- unlist(grl, use.names=FALSE) gr2 <- FUN(gr) # FUN can be any isomorphism (i.e. endo # that preserves the length) grl2 <- relist(gr2, skeleton=grl) The relist part can be made really fast (as fast as the unlist part). Cheers, H. > > Michael > > > H. > > > > On 11-08-10 02:48 PM, Martin Morgan wrote: > > On 08/10/2011 12:36 PM, Lakshmanan Iyer wrote: > > Hi, > I am trying to add 10K to the end of the intervals in a > GRangesList > object using endoapply and flank using the comand: > p3UTRs10K<- endoapply(p3UTRs,function (z) flank (z, > 10000,start=FALSE)); > > > maybe along the lines of > > example(GRangesList) > ranges(grl) = flank(ranges(grl), 10000, start=FALSE) > > which gives > > > end(grl) > CompressedIntegerList of length 3 > [["gr1"]] 6 > [["gr2"]] 9 15 > [["gr3"]] 3 9 > > ranges(grl) = flank(ranges(grl), 1000, start=FALSE) > > start(grl) > CompressedIntegerList of length 3 > [["gr1"]] 7 > [["gr2"]] 10 16 > [["gr3"]] 4 10 > > end(grl) > CompressedIntegerList of length 3 > [["gr1"]] 1006 > [["gr2"]] 1009 1015 > [["gr3"]] 1003 1009 > > ? Martin > > > I am writing to find out if someone has a suggestion for a > faster way > of doing this? With 40000 elements it is taking a long time.. > > Here is what I am doing: > > class (p3UTRs) > [1] "GRangesList" > attr(,"package") > [1] "GenomicRanges" > > length (p3UTRs) > [1] 41053 > > p3UTRs10K<- endoapply(p3UTRs,function (z) flank (z, > 10000,start=FALSE)); > > sessionInfo() > > R version 2.13.0 (2011-04-13) > Platform: x86_64-apple-darwin9.8.0/x86___64 (64-bit) > > locale: > [1] en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/C/C/__en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8 > > attached base packages: > [1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base > > other attached packages: > [1] BSgenome.Mmusculus.UCSC.mm9_1.__3.17 GenomicFeatures_1.4.0 > [3] leeBamViews_0.99.11 BSgenome_1.20.0 > [5] Biobase_2.12.1 Rsamtools_1.4.1 > [7] Biostrings_2.20.0 GenomicRanges_1.4.3 > [9] IRanges_1.10.0 rtracklayer_1.12.0 > [11] RCurl_1.5-0 bitops_1.0-4.1 > > loaded via a namespace (and not attached): > [1] biomaRt_2.8.0 DBI_0.2-5 RSQLite_0.9-4 tools_2.13.0 XML_3.2-0 > > > > _________________________________________________ > Bioconductor mailing list > Bioconductor at r-project.org <mailto:bioconductor at="" r-project.org=""> > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/__listinfo/bioconductor > <https: stat.ethz.ch="" mailman="" listinfo="" bioconductor=""> > Search the archives: > http://news.gmane.org/gmane.__science.biology.informatics.__conductor > <http: news.gmane.org="" gmane.science.biology.informatics.conductor=""> > > > > > > -- > Hervé Pagès > > Program in Computational Biology > Division of Public Health Sciences > > Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center > 1100 Fairview Ave. N, M1-B514 > P.O. Box 19024 > Seattle, WA 98109-1024 > > E-mail: hpages at fhcrc.org <mailto:hpages at="" fhcrc.org=""> > Phone: (206) 667-5791 <tel:%28206%29%20667-5791> > Fax: (206) 667-1319 <tel:%28206%29%20667-1319> > > > _________________________________________________ > Bioconductor mailing list > Bioconductor at r-project.org <mailto:bioconductor at="" r-project.org=""> > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/__listinfo/bioconductor > <https: stat.ethz.ch="" mailman="" listinfo="" bioconductor=""> > Search the archives: > http://news.gmane.org/gmane.__science.biology.informatics.__conductor <http: news.gmane.org="" gmane.science.biology.informatics.conductor=""> > > -- Hervé Pagès Program in Computational Biology Division of Public Health Sciences Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center 1100 Fairview Ave. N, M1-B514 P.O. Box 19024 Seattle, WA 98109-1024 E-mail: hpages at fhcrc.org Phone: (206) 667-5791 Fax: (206) 667-1319
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2011/8/11 Hervé Pagès <hpages@fhcrc.org> > Hi Michael, > > On 11-08-11 03:56 AM, Michael Lawrence wrote: > >> >> >> 2011/8/10 Hervé Pagès <hpages@fhcrc.org <mailto:hpages@fhcrc.org="">> >> >> >> Hi, >> >> Note that the "flank" method for GRanges objects is strand aware and >> in this context "end" means "3' end". If that's not what you want, >> just do something like >> >> start(grl) <- end(grl) + 1L >> end(grl) <- end(grl) + 10000L >> >> and you are done. >> >> But if you really want the "3' end", I can't think of an easy/efficient >> way, unless you do something *highly* NOT recommended like accessing >> directly a slot of your GRangesList object: >> >> <never do="" this!=""> >> >> grl@unlistData <- flank(grl@unlistData, 10000, start=FALSE) >> >> </never> >> >> Of course we should provide a "flank" method for GRangesList >> objects that will do the above so the user doesn't need to use >> a dangerous/forbidden trick ;-) >> >> >> >> It does sound from his variable names that he is looking for a >> strand-aware method, while the RangesList approach proposed by Martin is >> strand insensitive (but fairly efficient due to the compression). That >> is easy to fix though: >> >> ranges(grl) <- flank(ranges(grl), 10000, start = strand(grl) == "-") >> >> Having such a flank() would be great on GRangesList. >> >> Also, a simple unlist(grl, use.names=FALSE) and then resplitting is a >> way to avoid depending on any internals, without sacrificing too much >> performance. >> > > Yes, that's indeed cleaner. The resplitting can be a little bit tricky > though so I was thinking maybe we should have "relist" methods for > this. This would also allow to propagate all the metadata stuff (names, > metadata, elementMetadata) from the 'skeleton' arg: > > gr <- unlist(grl, use.names=FALSE) > gr2 <- FUN(gr) # FUN can be any isomorphism (i.e. endo > # that preserves the length) > grl2 <- relist(gr2, skeleton=grl) > > The relist part can be made really fast (as fast as the unlist part). > > I had actually already implemented an efficient relist(), but it is not yet exported, as I'm still testing it. A lot of this stuff I develop during an analysis and never get around to cleaning up. Michael > Cheers, > H. > > >> Michael >> >> >> H. >> >> >> >> On 11-08-10 02:48 PM, Martin Morgan wrote: >> >> On 08/10/2011 12:36 PM, Lakshmanan Iyer wrote: >> >> Hi, >> I am trying to add 10K to the end of the intervals in a >> GRangesList >> object using endoapply and flank using the comand: >> p3UTRs10K<- endoapply(p3UTRs,function (z) flank (z, >> 10000,start=FALSE)); >> >> >> maybe along the lines of >> >> example(GRangesList) >> ranges(grl) = flank(ranges(grl), 10000, start=FALSE) >> >> which gives >> >> > end(grl) >> CompressedIntegerList of length 3 >> [["gr1"]] 6 >> [["gr2"]] 9 15 >> [["gr3"]] 3 9 >> > ranges(grl) = flank(ranges(grl), 1000, start=FALSE) >> > start(grl) >> CompressedIntegerList of length 3 >> [["gr1"]] 7 >> [["gr2"]] 10 16 >> [["gr3"]] 4 10 >> > end(grl) >> CompressedIntegerList of length 3 >> [["gr1"]] 1006 >> [["gr2"]] 1009 1015 >> [["gr3"]] 1003 1009 >> >> ? Martin >> >> >> I am writing to find out if someone has a suggestion for a >> faster way >> of doing this? With 40000 elements it is taking a long time.. >> >> Here is what I am doing: >> >> class (p3UTRs) >> [1] "GRangesList" >> attr(,"package") >> [1] "GenomicRanges" >> >> length (p3UTRs) >> [1] 41053 >> >> p3UTRs10K<- endoapply(p3UTRs,function (z) flank (z, >> 10000,start=FALSE)); >> >> sessionInfo() >> >> R version 2.13.0 (2011-04-13) >> Platform: x86_64-apple-darwin9.8.0/x86__**_64 (64-bit) >> >> locale: >> [1] en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/C/C/__**en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8 >> >> attached base packages: >> [1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base >> >> other attached packages: >> [1] BSgenome.Mmusculus.UCSC.mm9_1.**__3.17 >> GenomicFeatures_1.4.0 >> [3] leeBamViews_0.99.11 BSgenome_1.20.0 >> [5] Biobase_2.12.1 Rsamtools_1.4.1 >> [7] Biostrings_2.20.0 GenomicRanges_1.4.3 >> [9] IRanges_1.10.0 rtracklayer_1.12.0 >> [11] RCurl_1.5-0 bitops_1.0-4.1 >> >> loaded via a namespace (and not attached): >> [1] biomaRt_2.8.0 DBI_0.2-5 RSQLite_0.9-4 tools_2.13.0 >> XML_3.2-0 >> >> >> >> ______________________________**___________________ >> Bioconductor mailing list >> Bioconductor@r-project.org <mailto:bioconductor@r-**>> project.org <bioconductor@r-project.org>> >> >> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/_**_listinfo/bioconductor<h ttps:="" stat.ethz.ch="" mailman="" __listinfo="" bioconductor=""> >> <https: stat.ethz.ch="" mailman="" **listinfo="" bioconductor<ht="" tps:="" stat.ethz.ch="" mailman="" listinfo="" bioconductor=""> >> > >> Search the archives: >> http://news.gmane.org/gmane.__**science.biology.informatics.__ >> **conductor<http: news.gmane.org="" gmane.__science.biology.informati="" cs.__conductor=""> >> <http: news.gmane.org="" gmane.**science.biology.informatics.**="">> conductor<http: news.gmane.org="" gmane.science.biology.informatics.c="" onductor=""> >> > >> >> >> >> >> >> -- >> Hervé Pagès >> >> Program in Computational Biology >> Division of Public Health Sciences >> >> Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center >> 1100 Fairview Ave. N, M1-B514 >> P.O. Box 19024 >> Seattle, WA 98109-1024 >> >> E-mail: hpages@fhcrc.org <mailto:hpages@fhcrc.org> >> Phone: (206) 667-5791 <tel:%28206%29%20667-5791> >> Fax: (206) 667-1319 <tel:%28206%29%20667-1319> >> >> >> ______________________________**___________________ >> Bioconductor mailing list >> Bioconductor@r-project.org <mailto:bioconductor@r-**project.org<bioconductor@r-project.org> >> > >> >> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/_**_listinfo/bioconductor<https: s="" tat.ethz.ch="" mailman="" __listinfo="" bioconductor=""> >> <https: stat.ethz.ch="" mailman="" **listinfo="" bioconductor<https:="" st="" at.ethz.ch="" mailman="" listinfo="" bioconductor=""> >> > >> Search the archives: >> http://news.gmane.org/gmane.__**science.biology.informatics.__** >> conductor<http: news.gmane.org="" gmane.__science.biology.informatics="" .__conductor="">< >> http://news.gmane.org/gmane.**science.biology.informatics.**conduct or<http: news.gmane.org="" gmane.science.biology.informatics.conductor=""> >> > >> >> >> > > -- > Hervé Pagès > > Program in Computational Biology > Division of Public Health Sciences > Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center > 1100 Fairview Ave. N, M1-B514 > P.O. Box 19024 > Seattle, WA 98109-1024 > > E-mail: hpages@fhcrc.org > Phone: (206) 667-5791 > Fax: (206) 667-1319 > [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
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