Visualizing gene counts and variance stabilization
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ysdel ▴ 40
@ysdel-8147
Last seen 7.8 years ago
United States

I am trying to visualise gene counts for a few interesting genes from an RNA-seq study. DESeq2's plotCounts gives me the counts against the conditions. For example,

plotcounts

I have 3 replicates, and there is a pronounced batch effect, as can be seen above. Firstly, is there a way to "cancel out" the batch effect in the plot. For the purpose of differential expression p-values, I have used a design matrix of ~ replicate + condition.

 

Secondly, should I instead plot the variance stabilized transformed counts? I don't think this has anything to do with batch effects, but if I am plotting a number of genes together, will it show them in the correct scale according to variance? Is there a way to plot the data from rlog(dds) for a gene?

deseq2 rnaseq variancestabilizingtransformation visualization • 2.2k views
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@mikelove
Last seen 3 days ago
United States

"is there a way to "cancel out" the batch effect in the plot"?

I have a plan to add this option in a new version, but not yet.

"should I instead plot the variance stabilized transformed counts"

This is up to you. For simplicity I wrote plotCounts() around log2(normalized counts), but it is easy to use rlog instead. Just use ggplot2 on a data.frame which has one column of rlog.counts=assay(rld)[gene.idx,], and the other columns from colData(dds).

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Thank you! Just a small correction. Currently, plotCounts plots the normalized counts, rather than the log2(normalized counts) unless I am missing something.

To do the batch correction, I ended up using removeBatchEffect(assay(rld), batch= replicate_vector) from limma. The plots look pretty similar before and after batch correction to me. Perhaps this is because these genes were identified as differentially expressed across conditions. I should look at genes d.e. w.r.t. replicates. They should look different before and after removing batch effects.

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sorry, yes, you're right, it plots the normalized counts with a log-scale axis.

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