Installing Bioconductor under Linux
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Fangxin Hong ▴ 810
@fangxin-hong-912
Last seen 9.7 years ago
Hi list; I am sorry if my question is too basic, I don't have much background in computer. I am trying to install Bioconductor under linux. By following the manual, I first installed R 2.1.0 from R-2.1.0.tar.gz downloaded from R website tar xvfz R-2.1.0.tar.gz Then I have successfully run ./configure make I met errors and wouldn't go through when I tried make check (or make check FORCE=FORCE or make check-devel) But it looks like R is installed. After I copied shell-script 'R' to 'usr/local/bin/R', typing 'R' on the command line invokes the R of current version. ( there is an old version R installed, I just simple replace the old R at 'usr/local/bin' by the new one) But when I tried to install Bioconductor, I met the problem > source("http://www.bioconductor.org/getBioC.R") X connection to localhost:10.0 broken (explicit kill or server shutdown). This didn't happen when I used the old version R. Any suggestion is greatly appreciated!! Thanks in advance. fangxin -------------------- Fangxin Hong Ph.D. Plant Biology Laboratory The Salk Institute 10010 N. Torrey Pines Rd. La Jolla, CA 92037 E-mail: fhong@salk.edu (Phone): 858-453-4100 ext 1105
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Seth Falcon ★ 7.4k
@seth-falcon-992
Last seen 9.7 years ago
Hi Fangxin, On 6 Jun 2005, fhong@salk.edu wrote: > I am trying to install Bioconductor under linux. By following the > manual, I first installed R 2.1.0 from R-2.1.0.tar.gz downloaded > from R website > > tar xvfz R-2.1.0.tar.gz > > Then I have successfully run > ./configure > make > > I met errors and wouldn't go through when I tried > make check (or make check FORCE=FORCE or make check-devel) If 'make check' reports errors, it is usually prudent to resolve them before proceeding. It may be that solving the issue you report below relating to X11 will also solve the make check errors. > But it looks like R is installed. After I copied shell-script 'R' to > 'usr/local/bin/R', typing 'R' on the command line invokes the R of > current version. ( there is an old version R installed, I just > simple replace the old R at 'usr/local/bin' by the new one) Why not just use: make install > But when I tried to install Bioconductor, I met the problem >> source("http://www.bioconductor.org/getBioC.R") > X connection to localhost:10.0 broken (explicit kill or server > shutdown). I'm assuming you are accessing the Linux server via ssh (we'd need more detail on exactly what your setup is and how you are using it). You may want to try a fresh ssh connection. The X11 error is unlikely to be related to R. An alternative is to unset the DISPLAY environment variable. In bash (default Linux shell): unset DISPLAY This will turn off the X11 capability for R (and other apps), but should avoid the error message you saw. > This didn't happen when I used the old version R. Any suggestion is > greatly appreciated!! Lastly, you may want to install R in your home directory instead of at the system level. This way, you have the most control over the version and what packages are and are not installed. Here's one way to accomplish this: mkdir ~/R-2.1.0 mkdir ~/src cd ~/src tar xzvf ~/R-2.1.0.tar.gz cd R-2.1.0 ./configure --prefix=~/R-2.1.0 && make && make install Then add ~/R-2.1.0/bin to your path. Many of us developers skip the install step and run from the build directory. I think some of the help may not get built with this approach, but it is a bit faster which can be useful when one is often recompiling R. Hope these suggestions are useful. Best, + seth
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Hi Hong, Seth is correct..! On Linux: Download: R-2.1.0.tar.gz $ tar xvfz R-2.1.0.tar.gz $ ./configure $ make $ make check-all Now login as super user or root to your Linux computer $ su $ make install $ exit $ R Your are good to go. Saurin --- Seth Falcon <sfalcon@fhcrc.org> wrote: > Hi Fangxin, > > On 6 Jun 2005, fhong@salk.edu wrote: > > I am trying to install Bioconductor under linux. > By following the > > manual, I first installed R 2.1.0 from > R-2.1.0.tar.gz downloaded > > from R website > > > > tar xvfz R-2.1.0.tar.gz > > > > Then I have successfully run > > ./configure > > make > > > > I met errors and wouldn't go through when I tried > > make check (or make check FORCE=FORCE or make > check-devel) > > If 'make check' reports errors, it is usually > prudent to resolve them > before proceeding. It may be that solving the issue > you report below > relating to X11 will also solve the make check > errors. > > > But it looks like R is installed. After I copied > shell-script 'R' to > > 'usr/local/bin/R', typing 'R' on the command line > invokes the R of > > current version. ( there is an old version R > installed, I just > > simple replace the old R at 'usr/local/bin' by the > new one) > > Why not just use: > make install > > > But when I tried to install Bioconductor, I met > the problem > >> source("http://www.bioconductor.org/getBioC.R") > > X connection to localhost:10.0 broken (explicit > kill or server > > shutdown). > > I'm assuming you are accessing the Linux server via > ssh (we'd need > more detail on exactly what your setup is and how > you are using it). > You may want to try a fresh ssh connection. The X11 > error is unlikely > to be related to R. > > An alternative is to unset the DISPLAY environment > variable. In bash > (default Linux shell): > > unset DISPLAY > > This will turn off the X11 capability for R (and > other apps), but > should avoid the error message you saw. > > > > This didn't happen when I used the old version R. > Any suggestion is > > greatly appreciated!! > > Lastly, you may want to install R in your home > directory instead of at > the system level. This way, you have the most > control over the > version and what packages are and are not installed. > > > Here's one way to accomplish this: > > mkdir ~/R-2.1.0 > mkdir ~/src > cd ~/src > tar xzvf ~/R-2.1.0.tar.gz > cd R-2.1.0 > ./configure --prefix=~/R-2.1.0 && make && make > install > > Then add ~/R-2.1.0/bin to your path. > > Many of us developers skip the install step and run > from the build > directory. I think some of the help may not get > built with this > approach, but it is a bit faster which can be useful > when one is often > recompiling R. > > Hope these suggestions are useful. > > Best, > > + seth > > _______________________________________________ > Bioconductor mailing list > Bioconductor@stat.math.ethz.ch > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/bioconductor >
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Thank Seth >> But it looks like R is installed. After I copied shell-script 'R' to >> 'usr/local/bin/R', typing 'R' on the command line invokes the R of >> current version. ( there is an old version R installed, I just >> simple replace the old R at 'usr/local/bin' by the new one) > > Why not just use: > make install I tried this, it looks OK ( no error message). Then I copied shell- script 'R' to '/usr/local/bin/R'again. But it still gave me the same thing when I typed in R > source("http://www.bioconductor.org/getBioC.R") X connection to localhost:10.0 broken (explicit kill or server I also unset the DISPLAY environment variable using "unset DISPLAY", but the problem is still there. I am accessing the linux (at my laptop) via ssh as a super user. The linux machine information returned by "uname -a" is Linux qtlpc.salk.edu 2.4.20-31.9bigmem #1 SMP Tue Apr 13 17:11:51 EDT 2004 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux As I mentioned before, there was an old version R installed before, it didn't gave me that error when I typed "source("http://www.bioconductor.org/getBioC.R")", which make me think there may be something wrong with my installation. thanks for your help. Fangxin >> But when I tried to install Bioconductor, I met the problem >>> source("http://www.bioconductor.org/getBioC.R") >> X connection to localhost:10.0 broken (explicit kill or server >> shutdown). > > I'm assuming you are accessing the Linux server via ssh (we'd need > more detail on exactly what your setup is and how you are using it). > You may want to try a fresh ssh connection. The X11 error is unlikely > to be related to R. > > An alternative is to unset the DISPLAY environment variable. In bash > (default Linux shell): > > unset DISPLAY > > This will turn off the X11 capability for R (and other apps), but > should avoid the error message you saw. > > >> This didn't happen when I used the old version R. Any suggestion is >> greatly appreciated!! > > Lastly, you may want to install R in your home directory instead of at > the system level. This way, you have the most control over the > version and what packages are and are not installed. > > Here's one way to accomplish this: > > mkdir ~/R-2.1.0 > mkdir ~/src > cd ~/src > tar xzvf ~/R-2.1.0.tar.gz > cd R-2.1.0 > ./configure --prefix=~/R-2.1.0 && make && make install > > Then add ~/R-2.1.0/bin to your path. > > Many of us developers skip the install step and run from the build > directory. I think some of the help may not get built with this > approach, but it is a bit faster which can be useful when one is often > recompiling R. > > Hope these suggestions are useful. > > Best, > > + seth > > _______________________________________________ > Bioconductor mailing list > Bioconductor@stat.math.ethz.ch > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/bioconductor > > -------------------- Fangxin Hong Ph.D. Plant Biology Laboratory The Salk Institute 10010 N. Torrey Pines Rd. La Jolla, CA 92037 E-mail: fhong@salk.edu (Phone): 858-453-4100 ext 1105
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On Jun 7, 2005, at 11:51 AM, fhong at salk.edu wrote: > I also unset the DISPLAY environment variable using "unset > DISPLAY", but > the problem is still there. I am accessing the linux (at my laptop) > via > ssh as a super user. The linux machine information returned by > "uname -a" > is > > Linux qtlpc.salk.edu 2.4.20-31.9bigmem #1 SMP Tue Apr 13 17:11:51 > EDT 2004 > i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux What version/distro of Linux are you using? From the "uname -a" I would guess it is a Red Hat 9 or Fedora Core 1 distro, but I could be wrong. To figure out what distro you are running type this: $ cat /etc/*-release /etc/*-version Based on the distro, you can then use the package management system best suited for that distro. How important is it that you install BioC? That is, would running BioC from a LiveCD/LiveDVD work for you? If so, have a look into Quantian: http://dirk.eddelbuettel.com/quantian.html Regards, - Robert http://www.cwelug.org/downloads Help others get OpenSource software. Distribute FLOSS for Windows, Linux, *BSD, and MacOS X with BitTorrent
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Thanks, Robert. The problem ( later on I figured it out) is due the X-window, I need to turn it on. I have received lots help from this list, thank you all very much! I will also try my best to help others. Fangxin > > On Jun 7, 2005, at 11:51 AM, fhong at salk.edu wrote: >> I also unset the DISPLAY environment variable using "unset >> DISPLAY", but >> the problem is still there. I am accessing the linux (at my laptop) >> via >> ssh as a super user. The linux machine information returned by >> "uname -a" >> is >> >> Linux qtlpc.salk.edu 2.4.20-31.9bigmem #1 SMP Tue Apr 13 17:11:51 >> EDT 2004 >> i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux > > What version/distro of Linux are you using? From the "uname -a" I > would guess it is a Red Hat 9 or Fedora Core 1 distro, but I could be > wrong. To figure out what distro you are running type this: > > $ cat /etc/*-release /etc/*-version > > Based on the distro, you can then use the package management system > best suited for that distro. > > How important is it that you install BioC? That is, would running > BioC from a LiveCD/LiveDVD work for you? If so, have a look into > Quantian: > > http://dirk.eddelbuettel.com/quantian.html > > Regards, > - Robert > http://www.cwelug.org/downloads > Help others get OpenSource software. Distribute FLOSS > for Windows, Linux, *BSD, and MacOS X with BitTorrent > > _______________________________________________ > Bioconductor mailing list > Bioconductor at stat.math.ethz.ch > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/bioconductor > > -------------------- Fangxin Hong Ph.D. Plant Biology Laboratory The Salk Institute 10010 N. Torrey Pines Rd. La Jolla, CA 92037 E-mail: fhong at salk.edu (Phone): 858-453-4100 ext 1105
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Ido M. Tamir ▴ 320
@ido-m-tamir-1268
Last seen 9.7 years ago
On Tuesday 07 June 2005 02:59, fhong@salk.edu wrote: > Hi list; > > I am sorry if my question is too basic, I don't have much background in > computer. > > I am trying to install Bioconductor under linux. By following the manual, > I first installed R 2.1.0 from R-2.1.0.tar.gz downloaded from R website For almost every linux distribution there is a packaged binary available. This can save a lot of time, especially if you "don't have much background in computer". best wishes Ido
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Seth Falcon ★ 7.4k
@seth-falcon-992
Last seen 9.7 years ago
On 7 Jun 2005, fhong@salk.edu wrote: > Thank Seth > >>> But it looks like R is installed. After I copied shell-script 'R' >>> to 'usr/local/bin/R', typing 'R' on the command line invokes the R >>> of current version. ( there is an old version R installed, I just >>> simple replace the old R at 'usr/local/bin' by the new one) >> >> Why not just use: >> make install > I tried this, it looks OK ( no error message). Then I copied > shell-script 'R' to '/usr/local/bin/R'again. Hrm. I would expect make install to copy the shell-script for you. The default install path is /usr/local. > But it still gave me > the same thing when I typed in R >> source("http://www.bioconductor.org/getBioC.R") > X connection to localhost:10.0 broken (explicit kill or server > > I also unset the DISPLAY environment variable using "unset DISPLAY", > but the problem is still there. > I am accessing the linux (at my > laptop) via ssh as a super user. The linux machine information > returned by "uname -a" is And what happens if you access the machine as a normal user and run R that way? Running R as super user is not the best of ideas and may be related to your X11 troubles. The error message you are seeing is telling you that applications on the remote machine can't properly connect to an X server --- this sort of configuration is, I'm afraid, beyond the scope of bioC. > As I mentioned before, there was an old version R installed before, > it didn't gave me that error when I typed > "source("http://www.bioconductor.org/getBioC.R")", which make me > think there may be something wrong with my installation. Even as super user? That is odd. + seth
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