[DeSeq2] Developmental timeline across seasons with non-independent sampling
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@joao-pimenta-21067
Last seen 4.7 years ago

Dear all,

I have an experiment addressing gene expression differences during different stages of developmental time line (stage Early, Mid and Late) across two consecutive seasons (Fall and Spring). Each sample of the timeline was taken for the same individual, for a total of 4 individuals for all seasons and stages, and so our sampling design looks like so:

Individual Season Stage

1 Fall Early

1 Fall Mid

1 Fall Late

2 Fall Early

2 Fall Mid

2 Fall Late

3 Fall Early

3 Fall Mid

3 Fall Late

4 Fall Early

4 Fall Mid

4 Fall Late

1 Spring Early

1 Spring Mid

1 Spring Late

2 Spring Early

2 Spring Mid

2 Spring Late

3 Spring Early

3 Spring Mid

3 Spring Late

4 Spring Early

4 Spring Mid

4 Spring Late

I am interested in genes that show differential expression across stages within each season, since we’re interested in genes that are, say, important for the induction of the developmental timeline (up regulated in early) in general. But also, I am interested in genes that show differential expression between stages across seasons. For instance, I’m also interested in genes that show differences in expression between “early” stages between Fall and Spring, to see what genes are activated (or more expressed) in one season and not the other.

I have looked into the tutorial for time-course experiments of DESeq2, and searched some of the forums (http://seqanswers.com/forums/showthread.php?t=50007 and https://bioconductor.org/packages/release/workflows/vignettes/rnaseqGene/inst/doc/rnaseqGene.html#time-course-experiments), but I’m not sure how to the correlated individual samples should be treated, or if my models are removing effects that I am interested in as well.

For instance, I’ve constructed two models:

M1(full) ~stage + season + stage:season

M2(reduced) ~stage + season

But I wonder if this will remove the within season differences between stages, which I am interested in as well, and how would these models account for the non-independence of samples of the same individual.

Thank you very much in advance.

Cheers.

deseq2 • 507 views
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Dear Michael,

Yes, those samples belong to the same individual.

In fact, this was a simplified example of our dataset. We have some additional individuals that we would like to add to this dataset, which were not sampled for all stages and/or were sampled only for one season. Nevertheless, we could subsample the dataset to have a more balance sampling (which is more in line with the example we gave).

This is the full dataset and design looks like so:

Sample_ID Season Stage

1 Spring Early

1 Spring Mid

1 Fall Early

1 Fall Late

2 Spring Early

2 Spring Mid

2 Spring Late

2 Fall Mid

2 Fall Late

3 Spring Early

3 Spring Mid

3 Spring Late

3 Fall Mid

3 Fall Late

4 Spring Early

4 Spring Mid

4 Spring Late

5 Spring Mid

5 Spring Late

5 Fall Early

5 Fall Mid

5 Fall Late

6 Fall Early

6 Fall Mid

7 Fall Early

7 Fall Mid

7 Fall Late

Thank you for your prompt response.

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@mikelove
Last seen 22 minutes ago
United States

Is individual 1 from Fall the same individual as 1 from Spring?

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So you can use a design of ~individual + season + stage + season:stage.

Q: "But I wonder if this will remove the within season differences between stages, which I am interested in as well"

This design gives you season-specific differences across stage. Each season has it's own set of differences across stage.

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Hi Michael,

Thank you very much for your response.

I still have some questions regarding the matrix resulting from the experimental design (mostly due to my lack of knowledge in statistics). The resultsNames output looked like so:

resultsNames(dds) [1] "Intercept" "SeasonSvsF" "StageEndvsBeg" "StageMidvs_Beg" "SeasonS.StageEnd" [6] "SeasonS.StageMid"

How do I perform the pairwise comparisons for the Fall’s stages, since they are not explicit in the matrix? Is a combination of the different levels included in the resultsNames?

Thank you.

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Yes, it’s a combination. Take a look at ?results or if you have further questions about linear model terms, I’d recommend collaborating with a statistician.

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