Limma un moderated t-test
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chris86 ▴ 420
@chris86-8408
Last seen 4.4 years ago
UCL, United Kingdom

Hi

The limma t test function is very fast compared with using the R function with a for loop for large data sets. I want to use this t test function on other data types we have that are not high throughput. So I want it to do a t test that is not moderated for these data. Does anyone know how to do this?

Thanks,

Chris

limma microarray • 2.7k views
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Aaron Lun ★ 28k
@alun
Last seen 16 hours ago
The city by the bay

If your other data sets are not high-throughput, what's the harm in running the t.test function over a couple of loops? It probably wouldn't take too long for a small number of features. Besides, empirical Bayes is more versatile than you might think. Even though it's used in limma to share information across genes, it can also be used generally, e.g., across genomic windows, TF binding sites or baseball players. So, you might consider whether you could just use the moderated t-test for your data, even if that data is lower-throughput.

With all that said, if you want to compute unmoderated t-statistics, I guess you'd do something like this:

# where 'fit' is the output from lmFit() or contrasts.fit().
unmod.t <- fit$coefficients/fit$stdev.unscaled/fit$sigma
pval <- 2*pt(-abs(unmod.t), fit$df.residual)

However, you better have a large sample size, otherwise your power to reject the null hypothesis will be low.

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Thanks, that's useful. I think the power is fine because each group has sizes 40 - 70.

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Oops, forgot to multiply by 2 to make it two-sided. Also note that pval is a matrix, so you'll need to subset it by column to get the test for your coefficient of interest. For two-group setups, this should be equivalent to t.test with var.equal=TRUE.

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Axel Klenk ★ 1.0k
@axel-klenk-3224
Last seen 2 hours ago
UPF, Barcelona, Spain

 Or try functions rowttests() / fastT() from package genefilter.

Cheers,

 - axel

 

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very useful, this.

I am surprised that R did not already have a 'vectorized' t.test.

 

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